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Breaking Gender Barriers: Experimental Evidence on Men in Pink-Collar Jobs

10/04/2026
Year: 2024
Author(s): Alexia Delfino

by Alexia Delfino

American Economic Review (2024)

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Abstract

I investigate men’s limited entry into female-dominated sectors through a large-scale field experiment. The design exogenously varies recruitment messages by showing photographs of current workers (male or female) and providing information on the share of workers who received high evaluations in the past (higher or lower). A male photograph has no impact on men’s applications, but inform- ing about a lower share of high evaluations encourages men to apply and enables the employer to hire and retain more talented men. The impact of this informational intervention remains positive for the employer also accounting for its effects on female applicants and hires.

Keywords: Recruitment experiment, Gender barriers, Beliefs